Disclaimer - The Culminating Experience Research Project is submitted by students to the Department of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts at IBA, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, and the author retains full ownership of the work produced. Citation through this website is not allowed unless prior permission is issued by the Department of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts and/or the respective author. iRepository or IBA does not own the rights to this Research Report.

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Submissions from 2022

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Voter behaviour: the factors that influence the people of Sindh’s voter behaviour in favour of PPP in the provincial elections, Maheen Memon

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How do attitudes of students and teachers towards English as a medium of instruction differ between A-level and Intermediate colleges in Karachi? A comparative study, Tamseel Mubarik

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Gender discrimination in the armed forces of Pakistan, Rumaisa Mushtaq Ahmed

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Objectification of women in Bollywood item numbers, Fatima Mustafa

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Political narrative of PTI, Ifrah Nadeem

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Political ecology of agricultural land in Landhi, Malir surrounding Malir Naddi, Anas Ben Najam

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What is the impact that social media Influencers on Instagram have on the consumer behavior and purchase intention of young Pakistani women when buying apparel products?, Ahmad Hassan Khan Niazi

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Navigating family and community: the lived experiences of female domestic workers in Gulshan-e-Sikandarabad, Safina Azeem Qureshi

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Purchase intention for luxury goods using consumer psychology, Muhammad Faiq ur Rehman

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Gamification and self-determination theory: do gamified assessments intrinsically motivate applicants?, Sara Rehman

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Women’s lives, relationships and agency behind the four walls: an analysis of Pakistani Dramas, Anum Saif

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Revisiting major themes of Tasawwuf: The kalam of Aziz Mian Qawwal (1942-2000), Ahsan Saleem

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What determines the academic choices for undergraduate students in a collectivistic society? brain-type (systemizing and empathizing) or the gender stereotypes?, Sara Salman

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How do virtual spaces inform expression and comfort in a southern city, Ali Samoo

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Differences in organizational cultures and job satisfaction, across organizational structures, Habibullah Shah

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Children's depression and grief: a content analysis of emotional challenges in Disney animated films, Asheena Shahid

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Lashkar e Jhangvi's sectarian violence on the Hazara community in Balochistan, Muhammad Umer Siddiqui

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Social environment and factors promoting colorism at IBA, Wasif Siddiqui

Violence and mourning: a critical analysis of the mainstream media portrayal of tragic events, Kazbano Tariq

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Experiences of public harassment in Karachi: restricted mobility and psychological well-being in women belonging to upper/middle and lower socioeconomic statuses, Zoya Taufiq

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Exploring the social pressure among university students in relation to dating (a study conducted among undergraduate students at IBA), Fardeen Tirmizi

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Politics and patronage on the waters of Gomal Canal KPK, Pakistan, Asmat Ullah

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How reading works of fiction in childhood interacts with levels of empathy in Karachiite Pakistanis during early adulthood: Bilingualism and the impact of environment, Anusha Waqar

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Analyzing the impacts of flood-induced migration: a case study of Sindhi migrants affected by the 2010 floods in Karachi, Muhammad Yousif

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Love, madness, body, and home: an archetypal analysis of the South Asian woman as the (post)colonial Majnun figure in Urdu television dramas, Muniza Zahid

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Female friendships in contemporary Pakistani media: negotiations with patriarchy and class, Leena S. Zaidi

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The Delhiwala community: formation and use of identity after migration to Karachi at Partition, Saud Zubair

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The extent to which product contents play a part in influencing a successful purchase online: a consumer behavior study in context to a brand, Muhammad Saeed Zuberi

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National narrative and state hegemony: countering insurgent movements in Pakistan, Kamran Zulfiqar

Submissions from 2021

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Does Pakistan's formal acknowledgment of Shariah law as a source of law in Article 227 of its constitution pose an irreconcilable threat to its human rights obligations?, Mohammad Abdullah

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Notions of marriage and education among young Dehliwala women, Khadija Ahmed

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Be your own rishta aunty: the rising use of marriage technologies in Pakistanising use of marriage technologies in Pakistan, Filza Akhtar

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The Downfall of MQM - Politics of Ethnic Nationalism, Violence and the Role of the State, Daniyal Alvi

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Ismat Chughtai - a South Asian historical materialist analysis, Nayab Aman

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Jinn possession, black magic, or mental illness the impact of demographic factors & religion on people's perceptions, Aayma Ayub

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Performance as a tool for socio-political and cultural Resistance: the case of Tehrik-E-Niswan, Zahabiya Bandukwala

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Representation of the female body in the nationalist framework: an analysis on Pakistan films, Ummehani Nawed Bhiriya

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Socio-cultural and legal limitations of the #MeToo Movement in Pakistan: The framing of the Shafi-Zafar Case, Rija Farhan

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Instagram influencers in Pakistan: are they impacting the purchasing habits of youth?, Shamama Fatima

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Attitudes within the household towards married working women in Karachi, Anushay Hanif

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Chinese ideologies in Pakistan, Muteeb Hussain

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Gender representation in Bollywood movies, Amna Ilyas

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Pakistan’s counter-terrorism policies: an in-depth analysis, Anoosha Imran

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Lived experiences of discrimination and trauma among Shia Muslims in Pakistan: narratives of marginalized identity and persecution, Atika Jaffer

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Contextualizing the psychotherapeutic approaches for PTSD in urban Pakistan, Fareeha Javaid

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One foot in, one foot out: the lived experiences of Pakistani sojourner student returnees, Fatema Jawed

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Popular culture and oostcolonial nations: imagining Pakistan in Bollywood films, Neha Khalid

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“Ertugrul Ghazi” and Pakisani audiences: an exploration of the popularity of the Turkish historical TV drama among Pakistani viewers, Areeba Wasim Khan

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The many lives of violence: an ethnographic account of Karachi University’s entanglements with rangers, Arsala khan

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Karachi: reviving the issues and efforts against the decrement of public spaces, Arshia Khan

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Impact of reading fantasy fiction on readers' attitudes and behaviors - a case of Harry Potter, Maham Tariq Khan

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Sexual & physical abuse: acceptance of victims in academically educated Pakistani society, Safaa Fatima Khan

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Oil crisis in Middle East: a case study on Iran and Israel hostility, Saim Khan

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Colorism and body-shaming in South Asia: the advocacy of inclusion and diversity vs. the propagation of negative beauty narratives in the social media, Scheza Mudasser

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Women Parliamentarians in Pakistan, Kiran Naim

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Mapping and mobility: documenting Karachi from the female gaze, Aiesha Qureshi

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Mobilizing for #BlackLivesMatter: the role of fans as activists amidst national crisis, Aymen Mujtaba Qureshi

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The right to ride: negotiating usage of motorbike ride-hailing applications in Karachi, Eisha Shakeel

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The decline of khayal gayaki in paksitan, Wajahat Siddiq

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A comparative analysis of the portrayal of mental illnesses in Pakistani media and Western media, Hafsa Yahya

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Unravelling the enigma of identity and the everyday in post-gang war Lyari, Iman Zamir

Submissions from 2019

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An Infinite Partition: women's post-migration experiences of citizenship, mobility, and belonging, Ilsa Abdul Razzak

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Geographies of Sex and Desire: Analysis of imagined national space of Pakistan through Anwar Saeed’s Flying Fish and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Jr.’s Lie Down/ On My Body, Syed Hammad Ali

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The management of time and space in Shah Bhittai’s Sohni, Asadullah Alvi

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The political economy of Pipple Bhutta and changing zamindar-kammi relations, Muhammad Souman Elah

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Representation of women in fairness cream television advertisements: the case of Fair & Lovely and Olivia Fair & Beautiful, Tooba Fariduddin

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Work as an escape: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of workaholism, Amal Mujahid Faruq

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Accents and Employability: the effect of English Urban Accent on hiring decisions for an entry level, White Collar job in Karachi, Pakistan, Misbah Hafeez

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Islam and Desacralized Knowledge, Shahbaz Hussain

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"Baygunehgaar Mard – The Sinless Men": an analysis of the female audience‘s perception of the tendency of Pakistani television dramas to normalize extra-marital affairs by men, Iraj Mallick Imam

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Contextualizing institutional fragmentation in the larger crisis of urban governance in Karachi, Sunil Mahesani

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Offense and its relation to comedy in Indian society, Nazahat Nadeem

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Male bonding through smoking as a social practice, Muneeb Naveed

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Women’s experiences with sexual and reproductive healthcare providers in Pakistan, Komal Asim Qidwai

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An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of social anxiety and perceived social support amongst social interactions, Ayzah Rashid Khan

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Doing romance and navigating manhoods: a study of four young men, Maheen Ahmed Sachedina

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Gendered perceptions in on-campus politics, Aleena Sahar

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Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and its slogan of Riyasat-e-Medina, Nosherwan Sajid

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Sufi saints and politics: conceptualizing pīrī-murīdī in the movement for the restoration of democracy, Shehroze Ahmed Sheikh

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A history of hysteria and somatoform disorders: a critical perspective on the diagnostic criteria of psychosomatic illness., Armeen Umer Godil