Do Peers and National Culture Matter for Capital Structure Decisions of Emerging Market Corporations

Abstract/Description

The study examined the role national culture plays as an intervening factor in the relationship between peer effects and corporate capital structure. The methodology uses two stage least squares (2SLS) with fixed effects and an instrumental variable approach to the regression findings from OLS. The findings reveal that peers' leverage matters for a corporation when deciding its own leverage. Moreover, it is also observed that enterprises follow their peers in low power and high uncertainty, individualism, and masculinity cultures. Therefore, managers might take their peers' leverage decisions in the industry into account when making judgments about leverage for their own firm. Also, as emerging economies frequently experience puzzling and unpredictable conditions, risk-free information gleaned from peers' financial actions may help reduce the time and expense involved in making this important choice.

Track

Finance

Session Number/Theme

Session 1B: Finance

Session Chair

Dr. Sana Tauseef ; Dr. Mohsin Khawaja

Start Date/Time

26-5-2023 2:45 PM

End Date/Time

26-5-2023 4:45 PM

Location

MCS-4, Aman-CED, First Floor, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi

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May 26th, 2:45 PM May 26th, 4:45 PM

Do Peers and National Culture Matter for Capital Structure Decisions of Emerging Market Corporations

MCS-4, Aman-CED, First Floor, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi

The study examined the role national culture plays as an intervening factor in the relationship between peer effects and corporate capital structure. The methodology uses two stage least squares (2SLS) with fixed effects and an instrumental variable approach to the regression findings from OLS. The findings reveal that peers' leverage matters for a corporation when deciding its own leverage. Moreover, it is also observed that enterprises follow their peers in low power and high uncertainty, individualism, and masculinity cultures. Therefore, managers might take their peers' leverage decisions in the industry into account when making judgments about leverage for their own firm. Also, as emerging economies frequently experience puzzling and unpredictable conditions, risk-free information gleaned from peers' financial actions may help reduce the time and expense involved in making this important choice.