Enhancing SME Sustainability through Knowledge Integration: A Dual-Method Analysis of Green Knowledge Sharing, Intellectual Capital, and Innovation
Abstract/Description
Purpose – This study delves into the complex relationships among green knowledge sharing (GKS), green intellectual capital (GIC), green innovation (GI), environmental knowledge (EK), and environmental performance (EP) within the framework of the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory. It investigates how knowledge-based resources drive operational efficiency and support environmental sustainability, particularly within manufacturing SMEs.
Design/Methodology/Approach – The research adopts a dual-method approach, combining Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). These methods allow the exploration of both linear and non-linear relationships between the core variables. Data was gathered from top management, including CEOs, executives, and managers from production and HR departments via online and offline surveys.
Findings – The analysis reveals that GKS significantly boosts GIC, which in turn positively influences both GI and EP. Furthermore, GI mediates the relationship between GIC and EP, demonstrating its role in driving sustainability and improving business processes. The study also highlights that EK acts as a moderator in the GI–EP link, showcasing how environmental awareness enhances the impact of innovation on performance. These results contribute to advancing knowledge management and process efficiency in SMEs.
Originality/Value – This paper introduces a novel framework linking green knowledge sharing, intellectual capital, and environmental outcomes. By employing both PLS-SEM and fsQCA, it addresses methodological limitations and offers new insights into how SMEs can leverage knowledge-driven resources for improving both operational efficiency and environmental sustainability.
Paper Type – Research Paper
Keywords
Green Knowledge Sharing, Green Intellectual Capital, Green Innovation, Environmental Performance, Environmental Knowledge, PLS-SEM, fsQCA
Track
Management
Session Number/Theme
Management - Session II
Session Chair
Dr. Sajjad Nawaz Khan
Start Date/Time
14-6-2025 10:55 AM
End Date/Time
14-6-2025 12:35 PM
Location
MCS 4 1st Floor, AMAN CED Building
Recommended Citation
Sohu, J. M., Najam Shaikh, S., & Baig, W. (2025). Enhancing SME Sustainability through Knowledge Integration: A Dual-Method Analysis of Green Knowledge Sharing, Intellectual Capital, and Innovation. IBA SBS 4th International Conference 2025. Retrieved from https://ir.iba.edu.pk/sbsic/2025/program/63
COinS
Enhancing SME Sustainability through Knowledge Integration: A Dual-Method Analysis of Green Knowledge Sharing, Intellectual Capital, and Innovation
MCS 4 1st Floor, AMAN CED Building
Purpose – This study delves into the complex relationships among green knowledge sharing (GKS), green intellectual capital (GIC), green innovation (GI), environmental knowledge (EK), and environmental performance (EP) within the framework of the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory. It investigates how knowledge-based resources drive operational efficiency and support environmental sustainability, particularly within manufacturing SMEs.
Design/Methodology/Approach – The research adopts a dual-method approach, combining Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). These methods allow the exploration of both linear and non-linear relationships between the core variables. Data was gathered from top management, including CEOs, executives, and managers from production and HR departments via online and offline surveys.
Findings – The analysis reveals that GKS significantly boosts GIC, which in turn positively influences both GI and EP. Furthermore, GI mediates the relationship between GIC and EP, demonstrating its role in driving sustainability and improving business processes. The study also highlights that EK acts as a moderator in the GI–EP link, showcasing how environmental awareness enhances the impact of innovation on performance. These results contribute to advancing knowledge management and process efficiency in SMEs.
Originality/Value – This paper introduces a novel framework linking green knowledge sharing, intellectual capital, and environmental outcomes. By employing both PLS-SEM and fsQCA, it addresses methodological limitations and offers new insights into how SMEs can leverage knowledge-driven resources for improving both operational efficiency and environmental sustainability.
Paper Type – Research Paper
