Enhancing Vegetable Exports from Pakistan to the UK

Faizan Hasan Khan, BBA
Bushra Anwer, BBA
Armughan Ellahi Chandna, BBA
Nadia Shams, BSAF

Abstract

This Experiential Learning Project (ELP), conducted in collaboration with Maersk Pakistan, aims to improve Pakistan’s export performance for four high-risk vegetables—okra, red chilli, green chilli, and bitter gourd—by addressing frequent UK port rejections caused by regulatory non-compliance. The project focuses on designing a pre-export quality control model that meets DEFRA (UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) standards, with testing conducted at third-party ISO 17025-certified labs in Rotterdam or Vietnam.

Key deliverables include:

(i) Detailed feasibility studies for each of the selected vegetables (okra, red chilli, green chilli, and bitter gourd)
(ii) A proposal formally drafted for DEFRA’s approval to initiate a pilot program
(iii) A financial model assessing the long-term viability of establishing an on-site accredited testing facility in Pakistan
(iv) A final presentation summarizing the entire project

Our research approach combined secondary data analysis, stakeholder interviews, and regulatory review to design a pilot model for third-party off-site testing in Rotterdam or Vietnam. The financial model explored multiple CAPEX scenarios (greenfield and brownfield), breakeven points, and scalability projections. The findings show that the off-site testing model is both feasible and impactful, significantly reducing export rejection rates and supporting long-term agri-trade growth.

The project’s implications extend to food safety, supply chain compliance, and strategic investment in Pakistan’s agricultural export sector. Key contributors include Concave Agri (agri-tech and farmer digitization), Control Union(lab testing infrastructure), and the Ministry of Commerce, Pakistan. The resulting proposal is both commercially viable and strategically transformative, positioning Pakistan to build long-term agri-trade credibility with the UK and beyond.