Student Number

31504

Degree

Master of Science in Development Studies

School

School of Economics and Social Sciences (SESS)

Date of Submission

Summer 6-5-2026

Supervisor

Dr. Lubna Naz, Professor and Director CBER, School of Economics and Social Sciences (SESS)

Committee Member 1

Dr. Muhammad Asim, Examiner I, Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi

Committee Member 2

Dr. Saima Bashir, Examiner II, Senior Research Demographer, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad

Committee Member 3

Dr. Arslan Waheed, Program Director, Graduate Programs SSLA, Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi

Keywords

Menstrual Health and Dignity (MHD), Period Poverty, Pink Tax, Menstrual Hygiene, Product Utilization, Menstrual Equity, Menstrual Stigma, Gender-Responsive Taxation, Gender – based price discriminatio

Abstract

This research examines the perceptions, availability, and utilization of menstruation-related commodities in Karachi for females aged between 15 and 49 years. The effect of the genderbased pricing of menstrual products, popularly known as "Pink Tax", be particularly analyzed. It is clear from the findings that menstrual hygiene is determined by a combination of factors, resulting in considerable inequalities to its accessibility. Knowledge of gender-based pricing is relatively unknown because the high costs associated with menstrual products are viewed as normal market conditions among consumers in Karachi, Pakistan.

Submission Type

Thesis

Document Type

Restricted Access

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