Student Name

Asif Ahmed AwanFollow

Degree

Master of Science in Finance

Department

Department of Finance

School

School of Business Studies (SBS)

Date of Submission

Spring 2024

Supervisor

Dr. Hilal Anwar Butt, Professor and Chairperson, Department of Finance

Submission Type

Research Project

Document Type

Restricted Access

Pages

ix, 48

Keywords

ESG, Downside risk, Risk, Value at Risk, Expected Shortfall

Abstract

The findings indicate significant and inverse relationship between ESG scores and downside risk, suggesting that firms with higher ESG scores tend to exhibit lower risk of extreme negative returns. Specifically, the results show that ESG factors are negatively correlated with 1% and 5% VaR, ES and NPR. This implies that incorporating ESG considerations can potentially reduce financial risks, thus adding value to the firm's risk management strategies. In contrast, crash risk measures shown lack of significance indicating no impact of ESG scores on crash risk measures. This also suggests that ESG score helps reduce the extreme risk, but the crash risk is not reduced significantly for the firms with higher ESG score. This research contributes valuable insights into the interplay between ESG scores and downside risk, supporting the broader integration of sustainability into financial analysis and decision-making. By demonstrating the risk reduction potential of ESG factors, the study advocates for a more sustainable and resilient approach to corporate governance and investment practices. However, these results should be interpreted with some caution as the crash risk still lurks around the firms despite achieving higher ESG score.

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