Abstract
Amplified uncertainties in economic, financial, and political environments across nations have created a dire need to search for safe investment options that could mitigate the losses faced by investors due to such uncertainties. So researchers and investment managers have started investigating alternative investment options like real assets, to cope with such risks. Pakistani investors require such investigations more critically because Pakistan is among one of the most politically unstable economies. Previous researches have widely reported gold to be a hedge and safe haven during various economic downturns, therefore, the current study investigates whether gold could also diversify the risk of political uncertainties faced by different sectors of the Pakistan stock exchange (PSX). For this purpose, initially the impact of political uncertainty on PSX sectors and gold is investigated through event study analysis, using economically political and socio-political events from Jan 2009 to Dec 2019. Then Pearson correlation and volatility modeling using event dummies are employed to unveil the diversification characteristics of gold. Gold holds diversification characteristics in case it exhibits zero, negative or insignificant correlations with PSX sectors. Findings suggest that gold is not influenced by political events while most of the PSX sectors are influenced by socio or economical political events. Moreover, gold acts as a hedge for all sectors i.e. indicating zero correlation, and acts as a safe haven for many sectors i.e. indicating negative correlations, and an insignificant relationship indicating the absence of co-movement. So Pakistani investors could consider gold as a diversifier for diversifying traditional investment portfolios.
Keywords
Gold, PSX Sectors, Political Uncertainty, Event Study, Volatility Modeling
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54784/1990-6587.1382
Journal of Economic Literature Subject Codes
C32, C58, D72, G10, G11
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Rasheed, H., Ahmad, H., & Javid, A. Y. (2022). Gold vs. PSX sectors during political uncertainties: an event study analysis. Business Review, 16(2), 1-20. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.54784/1990-6587.1382
Published Online
February 07, 2022
Included in
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods Commons, Portfolio and Security Analysis Commons
Publication Stage
Published
